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Evolutionary transfers of mitochondrial genes to the nucleus in the Populus lineage and coexpression of nuclear and mitochondrial Sdh4 genes.

Identifieur interne : 003E22 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003E21; suivant : 003E23

Evolutionary transfers of mitochondrial genes to the nucleus in the Populus lineage and coexpression of nuclear and mitochondrial Sdh4 genes.

Auteurs : Catherine Choi [Canada] ; Zhenlan Liu ; Keith L. Adams

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17083674

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The transfer of mitochondrial genes to the nucleus is an ongoing evolutionary process in flowering plants. Evolutionarily recent gene transfers provide insights into the evolutionary dynamics of the process and the way in which transferred genes become functional in the nucleus. Genes that are present in the mitochondrion of some angiosperms but have been transferred to the nucleus in the Populus lineage were identified by searches of Populus sequence databases. Sequence analyses and expression experiments were used to characterize the transferred genes. Two succinate dehydrogenase genes and six mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes have been transferred to the nucleus in the Populus lineage and have become expressed. Three transferred genes have gained an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting presequence from other pre-existing genes and two of the transferred genes do not contain an N-terminal targeting presequence. Intact copies of the succinate dehydrogenase gene Sdh4 are present in both the mitochondrion and the nucleus. Both copies of Sdh4 are expressed in multiple organs of two Populus species and RNA editing occurs in the mitochondrial copy. These results provide a genome-wide perspective on mitochondrial genes that were transferred to the nucleus and became expressed, functional genes during the evolutionary history of Populus.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01821.x
PubMed: 17083674


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Active Transport, Cell Nucleus (physiology)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biological Evolution (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Pseudogenes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Succinate Dehydrogenase (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes de mitochondrie (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Pseudogènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Succinate Dehydrogenase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport nucléaire actif (physiologie)</term>
<term>Évolution biologique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Succinate Dehydrogenase</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The transfer of mitochondrial genes to the nucleus is an ongoing evolutionary process in flowering plants. Evolutionarily recent gene transfers provide insights into the evolutionary dynamics of the process and the way in which transferred genes become functional in the nucleus. Genes that are present in the mitochondrion of some angiosperms but have been transferred to the nucleus in the Populus lineage were identified by searches of Populus sequence databases. Sequence analyses and expression experiments were used to characterize the transferred genes. Two succinate dehydrogenase genes and six mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes have been transferred to the nucleus in the Populus lineage and have become expressed. Three transferred genes have gained an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting presequence from other pre-existing genes and two of the transferred genes do not contain an N-terminal targeting presequence. Intact copies of the succinate dehydrogenase gene Sdh4 are present in both the mitochondrion and the nucleus. Both copies of Sdh4 are expressed in multiple organs of two Populus species and RNA editing occurs in the mitochondrial copy. These results provide a genome-wide perspective on mitochondrial genes that were transferred to the nucleus and became expressed, functional genes during the evolutionary history of Populus.</div>
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